Driving Test Rules in India - Complete Guide for Permanent Licence
The driving test is the final step before getting a Permanent Driving Licence in India. It evaluates whether an applicant can safely drive a vehicle while following traffic rules, signals, and road discipline. Driving tests are conducted by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (as amended in 2019).
This page explains:
- Latest driving test rules in India
- Two-wheeler and car driving test process
- Track-based test requirements
- Pass and fail criteria
- What happens if you fail the driving test
➡ Before test eligibility: Permanent Licence Rules.
Who Must Appear for Driving Test?
| Applicant Type | Test Required |
|---|---|
| First-time DL applicant | ✅ Yes |
| Learning Licence holder | ✅ Mandatory |
| Licence upgrade (vehicle class) | ✅ Yes |
| Duplicate / renewal | ❌ No |
➡ Apply process explained: Apply for Permanent Driving Licence.
Types of Driving Tests in India
- Two-Wheeler Driving Test
- Four-Wheeler (Car) Driving Test
- Commercial Vehicle Test (Transport)
➡ Vehicle rules explained:
Two-Wheeler Driving Test Rules
Test Requirements
- Helmet mandatory
- Vehicle must be registered & insured
- Valid Learning Licence
Common Test Tasks
- Figure "8" riding
- Balance control
- Indicator usage
- No foot touching ground
Instant Fail Conditions
- Losing balance
- Not following instructor directions
- Foot touching road repeatedly
Four-Wheeler (Car) Driving Test Rules
Test Requirements
- Seat belt compulsory
- Functional indicators, horn, mirrors
- Valid insurance & PUC
Track-Based Test Includes
- Forward & reverse driving
- "H" or "8" track
- Proper clutch & braking control
- Lane discipline
➡ Track test rules: Driving Licence Laws in India.
New Track-Based Driving Test System
Most RTOs now use automated driving tracks with sensors and cameras.
What is Evaluated?
- Steering control
- Vehicle alignment
- Stop line adherence
- Signal response
- ❌No manual interference
- ❌No bribes possible
Driving Test Pass Criteria
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Rule compliance | Mandatory |
| Track completion | Without error |
| Signal use | Correct |
| Confidence | Stable driving |
➡ Traffic laws reference: Traffic Offences in India.
Common Reasons for Driving Test Failure
- Stalling the vehicle
- Incorrect indicator usage
- Touching cones or track boundary
- Nervous control
- Ignoring examiner instructions
➡ Explained in detail: Driving Test Failure Reasons.
What Happens If You Fail Driving Test?
| Attempt | Result |
|---|---|
| 1st Attempt | Re-test allowed |
| Re-test Gap | Minimum 7 days |
| Fee | Applicable |
➡ Re-test eligibility: Permanent Licence Rules.
After Passing the Driving Test
Once you pass:
- Permanent DL is approved
- Smart card is dispatched
- Digital DL available on DigiLocker
➡ Download options:
Important Legal Rules During Driving Test
- Examiner can cancel test for misconduct
- Bribery is a punishable offence
- Test cancellation may lead to temporary ban
➡ Legal backing: Motor Vehicles Act 2019.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.Is driving test mandatory for permanent licence?
Yes, except for renewals and duplicates.
2.Can I use my own car or bike?
Yes, provided it is insured and valid.
3.Is driving school mandatory?
No, but recommended.
4.Can I retake the test if I fail?
Yes, after a mandatory waiting period.
Legal Disclaimer
Driving test procedures may vary slightly by RTO and state. Information is based on central rules and RTO practices.